Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages more efficiently. Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters, others reduce the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulants for ADHD. They can begin working in just 20 minutes, and last for approximately four hours. They come in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of prescription medications healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters assist people to focus, think and manage their emotions. People with ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they are taking stimulant medications. It may take a while for the doctor and patient to determine the appropriate medication for each person.
Stimulant medications can be taken in pills or liquids. They are typically taken twice or three times daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they start working immediately. Some are extended-release, and operate over a longer period. adhd no medication of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate class. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD However, they have more of an amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used by truck drivers, athletes, and students for their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this medication group to children who have severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been shown to be a potent medication to treat ADHD. It works by preventing process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline within the brain, which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children above 5 years old if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It's available in tablets that are immediate-release or a controlled-release capsule taken once or twice a day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upset are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearance. Most people who take stimulants do not develop tics, but some children and teens who are taking them may experience them. Other side effects of stimulant medication are headaches, loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping.
Medications are only part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, training for skills, and lifestyle modifications. The use of medication can be paired with other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. Many people suffering from the disorder require medication, behavioral therapy or skills training as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA suggests that health professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to make sure the right dosage is administered, and that the medication has a positive impact on the individual's symptomatology. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to check for adverse reactions or any other health issues. During these visits, a doctor will ask about other medications the patient is taking, including prescription and nonprescription medications, over-the-counter medicines supplements, as well as herbal remedies.